Should Data Roaming Be On or Off Abroad?
This is one of the most-searched questions about international travel and the answer is nuanced — it depends on what plan you are using. Here's the complete explanation.
The short answer
If you have a travel eSIM or local SIM: Data roaming must be ON for the eSIM/local SIM line.
If you are relying on your home carrier abroad: Data roaming being ON will use your home carrier's international rates, which can be extremely expensive. Turn it OFF unless you have an international data plan from your home carrier.
Most confusion comes from mixing these two cases.
What data roaming actually does
Data roaming allows your phone to use a carrier network that is different from your home carrier. When you are in a foreign country, every network is technically a "roaming" network — even a local SIM card purchased in that country counts as roaming to your phone's software.
Disabling data roaming prevents any mobile data from flowing through that SIM line. Signal bars may still show, but no data traffic passes. This is a device-level setting that overrides carrier configuration.
When to turn data roaming ON
- 1You have purchased a travel eSIM (like LTE.app) — always enable data roaming on that eSIM line.
- 2You have a local SIM card for the country you are visiting — enable data roaming on that SIM.
- 3Your home carrier offers an international add-on (such as T-Mobile Magenta or Google Fi) — enable data roaming on your home SIM line.
When to keep data roaming OFF
- 1You have no international data plan and are relying on your home carrier — data roaming ON will trigger per-MB charges that can reach $10–$20/MB.
- 2You want to use Wi-Fi only abroad and avoid accidental mobile data charges.
- 3Your home SIM should stay OFF for data when a travel eSIM is handling all data — this prevents your home carrier from unexpectedly connecting.
How to set it correctly with a dual SIM setup
- 1Travel eSIM line: Settings → Cellular → tap your eSIM → Data Roaming: ON.
- 2Home SIM line: Settings → Cellular → tap your home SIM → Data Roaming: OFF (unless your home carrier has an international plan).
- 3Set your eSIM as the active data line: Settings → Cellular → Cellular Data → select your eSIM.
- 4This setup gives you: home number active for calls and texts, eSIM handling all data at local rates.